Malangatana. The Eye of the Crocodile – PDF

Malangatana. The Eye of the Crocodile – PDF

Author

ISBN

Publication Date

June 6, 2025

Size

No. of Pages

592 including 249 colored pages

78.99

This is the first full-length book about Malangatana. It is an original contribution to the literature of decolonization and antiracism. Richard Gray’s work gives fresh insights into the life and artistic achievements of a groundbreaking artist who helped trigger the historical process by which western art and culture can no longer claim universality. He gives priority to Malangatana’s words (to him and others) and a unique set of interviews with Malangatana’s family and friends carried out at his birthplace in Mozambique and around the world. Thanks to the generosity of the Malangatana Valente Ngwenya Foundation, which curates the artist’s legacy, Gray also bases the book on unprecedented access to archive material. Malangatana’s archive at his atelier/family home in Maputo contains his hitherto unexamined correspondence and personal collection of artworks. Gray’s chapters have sections about relevant examples. Among the highlights are iconic but long unexhibited paintings of the mid-1980s. Equally rare photographs accompany the text.

Author

ISBN

Publication Date

June 6, 2025

Size

No. of Pages

592 including 249 colored pages

About the author

Born in 1950, Richard Gray lives in London. He has worked in teaching, community publishing and people’s history, but none of these experiences was more memorable or formative than being a “cooperante internacionalista” in newly independent Mozambique (1977-1981). Richard taught History in the northern province of Nampula. A highlight was working with Malangatana on a national campaign to reclaim Mozambican history and culture from five centuries of colonial repression. The friendship which began then informs this book.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………………………………… vii

Prefatory Notes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ix

Maps……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. xi

Artworks by Malangatana reproduced and/ or discussed, with details and acknowledgements…………………………………………………… xv

Foreword, by Chris Spring ……………………………………………………………………………………xxiii

Author’s Prologue …………………………………………………………………………………………………. xxv

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1

1 Birth and Childhood (1936-1948) ……………………………………………………………… 29

   1 Malangatana’s Birth and Early Years in Matalana (1936-1948)……………………………… 30

   2 Malangatana and the Cultural and Visual Environment of Matalana …………………… 64

2 Becoming an artist (1948-1962) …………………………………………………………………. 89

   3 A World of Dreams (1948-1958)………………………………………………………………………….. 90

   4 The Núcleo de Arte (1958-1960) ………………………………………………………………………… 112

   5 With Pancho Guedes (1960-1962) ……………………………………………………………………… 124

3 Politics, Prison and Pragmatism ………………………………………………………………. 158

   6 With José Craveirinha (1962-1964) …………………………………………………………………… 160

   7 Arrest, Trial and Imprisonment (1964-1966) …………………………………………………….. 188

   8 Artist of the Possible (1966-1974)………………………………………………………………………. 208

4 Independence and Exile (1975-1980)………………………………………………………… 223

   9 Murals and Meetings (1975-1978) ……………………………………………………………………… 224

   10 Exile to Nampula, Frelimo’s Reasons and Malangatana’s Activities On and Off the Record (1978-1980) …………………………………………………. 238

   11 Reclaiming Mozambican Culture in Nampula (1978-1980) ……………………………… 284

5 Rehabilitation and Acclaim (1980-1994) …………………………………………………… 327

   12 Rehabilitation (1980-1986) ……………………………………………………………………………… 328

   13 Acclaim (1986-1994)………………………………………………………………………………………… 348

6 Accolades, Adventures and Conclusions (1994-2011)…………………………………. 401

   14 Accolades and Adventures (1994-2011)……………………………………………………………. 402

   15 Conclusions …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 420

Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 450

Appendices

Appendix A: Glossary of Ronga and Portuguese words and phrases……………………… 472

Appendix B: Mozambican History before Malangatana (Earliest times – 1932) …….. 484

Appendix C: Mozambican History since 1932 ………………………………………………………. 494

Appendix D: Biographical timeline of Malangatana (1936-2011)…………………………..504

Appendix E: Key Interview Transcripts…………………………………………………………………. 516

Appendix F: Personal writing about Malangatana…………………………………………………. 534

Index ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 538

Timeline: Richard Gray and Malangatana………………………………………………………….. 565

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