Pro-Biafra Groups Agitations in Nigeria, 1999-2017

Pro-Biafra Groups Agitations in Nigeria, 1999-2017

Author

ISBN

Publication Date

December 29, 2024

No. of Pages

248

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Binding

Paperback

50.00

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This book examines ethnic agitations in Nigeria as they relate to the pro-Biafra groups. It equally examines the various methods employed by these groups in achieving their aims and the outcome of these struggles and agitations. It will be discovered in this book that the several exploits, if any, made by these groups rest on several factors among which are their ideological disposition, the socio-economic conditions and the perception of members of these groups and those that have sympathy to the course of their struggles. Thus, these organizations are by-products of the contradictions and failures of the Nigeria government. This work posits that the success of entrenching the process of democratization, political and economic development in Nigeria depends largely on fending off politics of hatred, ethno-religious divide, corruption and other vices. This work, therefore, concludes that democratic and economic growth of Nigeria will continue to be an illusion, and the country, creating a positive image on international arena, a white goose chase, if the Nigerian leaders fail to solve her internal problems.

Author

ISBN

Publication Date

December 29, 2024

No. of Pages

248

Size

Binding

Paperback

About the author

Kevin Njoku, Ifeanyi Fidelis PhD, is a lecturer in the Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Spiritan University Nneochi, Abia State and visiting lecturer in the Department of International Relations, Coal City University, Enugu State Nigeria respectively.His areas of research are ethnic politics, political and social history, peace and conflict studies.

Table of contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dedication …………………………………………………………………………………………………..i
Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………………………………iii
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… v
Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………………………………vii
Maps ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….ix
Pictures ……………………………………………………………………………………………………xiii

 

CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study ……………………………………………………………………………. 1
Statement of the Problem …………………………………………………………………………… 5
Purpose of the Study ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7
Significance of the Study…………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Scope of the Study ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9
Theoretical Framework ……………………………………………………………………………..10
Frustration–Aggression Theory ………………………………………………………………..10
Clarification of Concepts …………………………………………………………………………..14
Agitation …………………………………………………………………………………………………..15
Review of Related Literature …………………………………………………………………….. 23
Methodology, Sources and Organisation …………………………………………………..38

 

CHAPTER TWO:
ETHNIC RELATIONS IN NIGERIA, 1946 TO 1999
Ethnic Relations From 1946 to 1970 …………………………………………………………. 41
Ethnic Relations and the Build-up of Pro-Biafra Agitations
from 1970 to 1999 …………………………………………………………………………………….55

 

CHAPTER THREE:
PRO-BIAFRA AGITATION GROUPS, 1999-2016
The Emergence of MASSOB and its Philosophy ………………………………………..61
Organisation and Leadership Structure of MASSOB ………………………………… 70
The Emergence of IPOB and its Philosophy ……………………………………………… 73
Organisation and Leadership Structure of IPOB ……………………………………… 80
Other pro-Biafra Groups …………………………………………………………………………..81

 

CHAPTER FOUR:
ACTIVITIES OF THE PRO-BIAFRA GROUPS,
1999-2017
Activities of MASSOB ……………………………………………………………………………….83
Activities of IPOB ……………………………………………………………………………………..98
Activities of other pro-Biafra Groups ………………………………………………………120
Rationale for the Activities of the Pro-Biafra Groups ………………………………121

 

CHAPTER FIVE:
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO THE
ACTIVITIES OF THE PRO-BIAFRA GROUPS
Government Response to the Activities of the MASSOB …………………………136
Government Response to the Activities of IPOB ……………………………………..150

 

CHAPTER SIX:
IMPACTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PROBIAFRA GROUPS
Economic Effect ………………………………………………………………………………………171
Political Effect …………………………………………………………………………………………174
Social Effect …………………………………………………………………………………………….176
Religious Effect ……………………………………………………………………………………….176

 

CHAPTER SEVEN:
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………………..179
Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………………………..180
Recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………..181

 

Sources and Bibliography …………………………………………………………185

 

Appendixes
Appendix I: Biafra Charter (United States of Biafra) ………………………………..207
Appendix II: Biafra Bill of Rights …………………………………………………………….221
Appendix III: The Leadership Structure of IPOB …………………………………….222
Appendix IV: The Organigramme of the Customary Government
of the Indigenous People of Biafra …………………………………………………………..223

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